Physiology is the study of the normal functions and processes of living organisms. Key features of life include growth, reproduction, repair, and adaptation to changing conditions. A vital characteristic of living beings is the regulation and control of these processes, with much of physiology focusing on understanding the control systems within the body. The primary goal of physiology is to explain the physical and chemical factors that drive the development, maintenance, and progression of life.

This course emphasizes the importance of basic physiology in clinical practice, using real-world clinical examples to illustrate concepts. A strong foundation in physiology is crucial for understanding pathology, pharmacology, and effective medical care. Knowledge of how the body’s major organ systems function under normal conditions is essential for competent clinical practice, as all of medicine relies on a deep understanding of these processes.

The study of physiology begins in the 1st Phase, spanning 1.5 years with a total of 340 hours, which includes 120 hours of lectures, 120 hours of tutorials, and 100 hours of practical sessions. Additionally, 30 hours are dedicated to integrated teaching on topics like anemia, jaundice, deafness, errors of refraction and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. The course culminates in the 1st Professional Examination at the end of this 1.5-year period.